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Management Research Priorities

Thanks to the insights of our industry partners and a great deal of work by our academic colleagues, we have developed the following nucleus of research priorities to guide our research activities. These priorities keep evolving as the "hurricanes of creative destruction" keep transforming technologies, markets, industries and firms. Each year, new strategies, practices and creative management approaches are needed to keep pace with the rapid pace of innovation and the associated risks and uncertainties. Our dynamic list of research priorities seeks to address these needs with research-based guidance and insight.  We are constantly endeavoring to develop new topics that address cutting-edge issues of importance to industry decision makers.  A good example is our June Impact Conference on "Winners and Losers in Green Technologies."
Assessing New Technologies and Markets

1.   The Disruptive Effects of Emerging Technologies on Industries

How do emerging technology-based industries differ from established industries?  How do they emerge and evolve?  What explains patterns of competitive entry, shakeout and survival in these industries?  When and how do new entrants prevail over established companies?

2.   Learning from the Periphery

What processes and methods are used by best practice firms to sense and act on the weak signals of threats and opportunities sooner than their rivals?  How can technology be used to improve the gathering and interpretation of early intelligence from the periphery?

3.   Exploiting Emerging Technologies

How do winning firms bring their innovations to market ahead of their rivals? How do they assess prospects for breatkthrough concepts and manage the development process for speed, while coping with high uncertainties in market potential, customer requirements and  competitive actions?

Innovation Strategies

4.   Strategies for Participation

How do firms decide whether to aggressively pursue an embryonic technology on their own, acquire or license new technologies, participate in a web of alliances, or actively watch and wait?  How should portfolios of options be balanced and managed over time?

How should firms value, select and track their investments in emerging technologies when the payoffs are distant and uncertain?  What can be learned from the investing frameworks and processes used by corporations, government agencies and venture capitalists?

5.   Balancing Risk and Reward in Innovation Activities

How can firms improve their success rate in commercializing technological innovations, while protecting against undesirable outcomes?  What are the best strategies for balancing  internal  and external growth initiatives? How should innovation systems be managed and optimized in multi-project portfolios?

6.   Managing Intellectual Property

How do firms preserve competitive advantage in complex technology systems where intellectual property is influenced by changing laws and regulations, enforcement challenges and global competition?

What is the role of intellectual property in a knowledge economy where information is ubiquitous?  How do firms manage the tension between protecting their knowledge assets and sharing knowledge with partners?

Organizing for 
Technological Innovation

7.   Designing and Managing Alliances

How can established and entrepre-neurial firms ally themselves to capitalize on their core strengths to achieve mutual benefits?  How does the alliance life cycle evolve?  How do single alliances differ from webs of alliances?  What are the best practices for managing alliances and innovation networks?

8.  Managing Innovation Ecosystems

Networks of innovation enable firms to draw on resources far beyond their immediate boundaries.  How are the many partners in this ecosystem selected and coordinated?  What are the interdependencies and coordination costs?  How is value created and shared among the partners?  How do participants learn from the network while protecting their proprietary assets?

9.  New Forms of Organizations

What forms of organization are made possible by advances in technology?  How are traditional forms being recombined to gain competitive advantage, and can a new form itself be a source of advantage?  How can technology be used to improve the speed and quality of decisions in these organizations?

Navigating the Unknown

10.  Managing Uncertainty and Complexity

Ambiguity and high levels of uncertainty along many dimensions are inherent in emerging technologies. 

How do best practice firms turn this uncertainty to their advantage?  What biases interfere with managers' ability to understand these uncertainties?  How can tools such as real options and scenario analysis help manage uncertainty?  What strategies and tools can help assess and minimize risk?

These research thrusts represent the major areas of focus for management research projects sponsored by the program. Additional research topics and projects are being added as new issues are identified, and funding support increases.

Research Methodology 
To develop new insights, Wharton researchers use a mix of conventional and innovative research methods -- and rigorously test their results -- which makes Wharton research among the best in the world.
Experienced management experts study patterns of success and failure across industries to identify and evaluate industry trends, best practices and strategies. Our tools include field studies, databases, industry surveys and interviews . The valuable views and experiences of company decision-makers are obtained through interviews, workshops and networking forums.
Where best practices are lacking, new or different management practices may be developed in partnership with industry partners. The results are compiled and then rigorously evaluated and tested, through circulation of unpublished working papers, presentation and discussion of preliminary findings at workshops, and peer review.

 

World Class Research

Wharton faculty members generate the intellectual innovations that fuel business growth around the world.

The Mack Center sponsors approximately 25 to 30 research projects each year.  

Many of these projects involve long-term studies of such important areas as systems of innovation, alliances and acquisitions, technology portfolios and scenario projects involving emerging technologies.

Each spring, we issue a call for projects and provide grants to Wharton faculty who are conducting industry surveys, technology case studies, best practice interviews, and Ph.D. dissertation projects.

Student research programs such as the Ford Technology Fellowships for Wharton M.B.A.s are also hosted by the Mack Center .

These studies are conducted in close cooperation with industry partner firms who provide valuable access and insights from their front-line experience.

We endeavor to share with our industry partners key insights and observations that surface in the course of this research, often prior to publication.